Saturday, May 31, 2014

No central heating, best energy saving heat tips for large house? Electric blankets, etc.?




Samara


Hi everyone :)
I'm living in a very large, 3-story house with 7 other of my college buddies (and I mean "college" synonymously with "thrifty"). Even with the bills split, our energy costs are still coming out to be pretty pricey. We refuse to turn on the central heating (the idea of how much energy it would take to fill up this house strikes fear into my currently frozen heart) and are trying to discourage each other from using personal heaters in the rooms, but it's getting to be pretty desperate/icy here! I had suggested that everyone invest in an electric blanket instead of a personal heater as I've heard they're less energy consuming, but does anyone else have any tips for keeping warm in a frugal way? We need to have our chimney cleaned in order to use it, but I've heard that if it's not a very good one it may end up making your house colder because it sucks up all the oxygen.. and uh.. I don't know, I'm a Psychology major, but I've also been reading up on articles that suggest insulating... big umm metal things cylinder things... something about keeping in heat radiation... or something... Um, clearly I don't know what I'm talking about here... we're just looking for some simple ways to keep the house warm (p.s. especially me! I live in the basement aka dungeon encased in cement) and cut down on our bills. Any suggestions/tips/words of encouragement welcomed!

Bonus point to a good answer for my brilliant new joke: How many college girls does it take to stay warm in a 3-story ice cave?
Also, several of us have sliding glass doors in our bedrooms. Is there anything that can be done to help with heat retention regarding them?



Answer
Frugally I will answer:

Fireplace - as seen as you are not using it, cover it up to prevent heat loss.

Glass doors - hunt around the charity shops for curtains and use string or a broom handle to fix them above the doorways. If you cannot find curtains to fit, you could sew some together. Likewise, if they are only thin, double them up.

Walls and ceiling - hunt around and see if you can find any patterned furniture drapes and use drawing pins to fix to the walls and ceilings. The fabric layer works similar to wearing clothes to keep warm, and if you find nice patterns, can make a room feel and look very snug. If your ceilings are high, hang the fabric so that it appears lower, as a smaller room heats quicker.

Floors - carpet any floor that is bare (you can often get offcuts from carpet fitters very cheap, or at house clearances).

Rooms - if the house has large rooms, consider separating them with drapes, so that the places you spend the most time, such as the bed or couch/sofa area, are small, so that they retain heat easier.

Stairways - consider fitting curtains to both the top an bottom of each stairway.

Windows - If you use blinds, get some curtains either for replacement, or to go over the blinds.

Kitchen - whoever the last person is to use the oven, get them to leave it open, as it will help heat the room.

Light candles in the rooms you are in, as these let out heat (saves on electric too) - just keep them away from anything that might burn.

Again, if you have large rooms that are not fully used, get some empty cardboard boxes from you local shop and fill the part of each room you do not use - okay, it doesn't look great, but it's temporary and works well in retaining heat as each box is a separate compartment.

Get into the habit of closing all doors after you, even if you are only leaving the room for a moment or two.

Layer your clothes - this works better in keeping you warm than a thick bulky layer. You could even wear a dressing gown over your clothes (well, you did ask for frugal)

Invest in a hot water bottle. What I do quite often, is fill glass bottles which have a screw top lid with boiling water - they work great.

Eat plenty of energy foods, as if your house is cold, you will need it to help you stay warm.

Take up a hobby for indoors which will keep you moving - you will stay warmer whilst moving, compared to sitting reading or watching t.v. The more active you are, the warmer you feel.

Make (or buy) draft excluders for the bottom of the doors (fabric sausages).

Assuming you have a landlord, speak to them about insulating the loft/attic and fitting a chimney cylinder, so that you can have a wood fire.

Electric blanket work in theory, but once you get them, you are less likely to actually do anything about taking the chill out of the air. And when you count 8 of these (one for each of you), paying for them and then paying for the electric, you would probably be better off just heating the lowest room in the house (which luckily is yours) and letting the heat rise to warm the rest of it.

These are just a few, very simple, very frugal ways of keeping the cold at bay.

what is the difference between electric stove & electric cooker?




hemant mal


answer required for helping custom clearance


Answer
I don't think there's much difference between them. Stove may be a more American word for cooker. "Stoves" is a brand name for cookers though. An electric stove can also refer to a wood burning stove (like a free standing fireplace) but I guess that's not what you're referring to.




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Opinion...Electric Heater vs Radiant Heater....?




marcee00


Ok I am looking at the bigger model of the EdenPure Radiant Heaters. Or the Electric Heaters that look like a fake fireplace with same wattage as edenpure.

Can someone give the their opinion on which they like better.
I have a 14 X 60 mobile home that I use propane, but I am in an electric co-op which make my electric cheaper the Ohio Edison. I am not wanting to heat the whole home just to cut the chill from main living room. I generally keep the temp at 60 degrees not and not above 65 degrees in the extreme winter. Thank you for your input.



Answer
Radiant without a doubt. Electric heaters are cheaper but waste your energy.
If you must use electric (as you get a good deal) how about an oil filled electric radiator?

Fireplace and it's cooling effect in a small suite.?




Joel


So, here's the thing;
I'm looking to rent a basement suite with a fire place. It's small, brick, and leads straight to the chimney - nothing fancy. I have heard that a fire place can cool the rest of a house by drawing colder air in through drafts. Firstly, does this still hold true for a suite that is sufficiently small enough? Say 400 Square feet? 600? 800? I figure that a large house may have a bigger draft problem then say, one single small "hermit cabin in the woods" kind of room. Can anyone confirm?

Second, is there anything I can do that that would make the fireplace house heating friendly? I am renting, and not owning the place, so I can't do anything particularly permanent or invasive. Please note that winters around here can range from -20 to -30, with cold snaps of -40 degrees Celsius.

Any help is appreciated. Thank you.



Answer
The basement part of the equation is the deal breaker in this situation. A buildings air stack effect will naturally push hot air up and out of the building through the path of least resistance. This force of heated air rising will keep the upper apartments nice and toasty. But you are in the basement where the whole building is trying to suck in cold air to replace the heated air volume going out the top floors. You will be hard pressed to get that apartment tight enough to stop that natural flow.

The more you use the fireplace the more you will be inviting draft down the chimney past the damper. You will likely even have trouble getting the fireplace smoke to draft well out the chimney if the stack effect is strong. Basement fireplace dampers are usually the path of least resistance for air to enter a building. That is why in weatherization work we plug the fireplace flues with a chimney balloon and work on getting an alternative heat source for the occupant.

You will be better served relying on furnace heat. If you have no furnace venting to your apartment then go with electric / ceramic heaters and zone heat for a short term solution. If you are low income you can ask for the county weatherization energy auditor to review the apartment and make corrections for energy efficient heat. If they have to reroute ducts and returns for you they will at little or no cost.




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Friday, May 30, 2014

How was made electric fireplace?




OligarX


I want to know more about electric fireplace, and make myself

What parts in it?
how it was made?
and I need the cheapest manufacturer.



Answer
an electric fireplace is just an electric heater in a package with a (typically opto-mechanical) display to look like a fire.

Is an electric fireplace more efficient than a baseboard heater?




Saskwatcha


I have a house that is heated by baseboard heaters and I am thinking of getting a electric fireplace for the living room. Both are 2000W. The fireplace will have a fan - which will use more energy, but spread the heat through the room faster. Which one will be more energy efficient?


Answer
accept not other answer other than no. Electric fireplaces are ornamental only




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Oil Heating vs Electric Heating in MD?




megtrose


Hey Guys, I am looking at moving from a 1bdrm Apt. to a 2 bdr Rancher in Maryland. However the rancher has Oil heat. Does anyone know if there is a huge difference in price between oil and electric? Thanks!


Answer
electric space heater allows u to sit in warm area while rest of the house is cooler. electric fireplaces work also. ALL ELECTRIC HEATERS ARE 100% EFFICIENT SO DONT GET FOOLED BY MORE EXPENSIVE ONES! use the link below to calculate after u know your rates.

I want to get an outdoor fireplace for my newly redesigned patio. Help?




Jessica


Any suggestions? Brands? wood vs. electric? Size recommendations?


Answer
coal fire pits are good as they double up as bbq's as well and look really contemporary i wouldnt buy electric as they cost a fortune the other alternative is a patio heater that uses gas but they are very harsh looking - personally a fire pit is cosy and if it has enough space arount the rim it can double up as a table for drinks as you cosy round it

try any DIY stores no particular make is better than the other just make sure its rust proof if you are buying a metal one




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Thursday, May 29, 2014

How much is the average cost of Gas and Electeric for 2 people in 3 bedrooms house in NJ?




nushi


We just bought a house and we dont have any experience about the cost of utilities. Could someone please help me in this rtegard?
We are just 2 people and we were freezing in winter time by keeping the temperature from 10 PM till & AM on 60 and 65-68 from 7AM till 10 PM and most of the time we had our wood fierplace on, however we have receieved 3 bills for gas and electric since we moved to our new house. The house is good isolated and there is no gas licking. The oven is gas and gas furnace is well-maintained 10 years old.
The following is our bills for Gas and Electric
Jan : $123 Gas & $33 Electric
Feb: $ 300 Gas & $77 Electric
Mar: $255 Gas & $70 Electric

I appreciate your help



Answer
Be carefull with the wood burning fireplace. If you are using the gas furnace and the wood burner at the same time you are loosing heat up the chimney.

Run the furnace (68-70 degrees) without the fireplace and you will cut your gas consumption.

Wood burners smell great but will cause your gas bills to go up.

Metals Class Sheet Metal Projects?




Pedro


I need an idea for a sheet metal project to do at my school.
I've already done a toolbox and a dustpan. Any ideas you got please i need 'em. If you got one please send the layout with it please. Thank You.



Answer
Hi:

Try the following books for ideas :

Sheet Metal Fabrication Basics
by Timothy Remus


101 Metal Projects for the Novice Blacksmith: A how-to Shop Manual for Beginners
by Ken Scharabok

Projects idea from me :


1) A metal/wire bender

2) a Hammer or Judge mallet

3) a Steam engine

4) a metal lathe

5) a wood lathe

6) a One lug engine

7) a trip hammer

8) a vice

9) a mechanical clock

10) a electric generator or motor

11) a forge or kiln

12) a heat treat oven

13 ) a metal wood plane

14 ) a scale model steam tractor or make it full size- really score some points for that

15. a Scale model of a working steam engine train

16) a Sawmill or bandmill

17) a screwdriver or wood chisel set

18) a bit and brace drill with home made drill bits.

19 ) a steam organ

20 ) a center punch

21) A nail punch

22) a tesla engine

23) A drill press made out of pipe fittings

24) A odemeter or mechanical counter

25) A pluse jet

26 ) a super simple CNC Machine

27) A go Cart

28) A torch or parts carrier- all metal contruction expect the wheels

29) Sheet metal Brake

30) A tap & die set

31) A slip roll

32) A 5 or 6 cylinder radial engine ( gas or Steam Powered)

33) A electro-dischage Machine ( EDM)

34) a Windmill

35 ) a small blast furance for melting aluminum,brass,bronze..ect

36) English wheel

37) A Tool box

38) A dust pan

39 ) A watch maker lathe

40) a workbench

41 ) sheet metal hole maker

42) A mailbox or holder

43) a Dust pan

44) a Cup holder

45) a whistle ( the type you blow into)

46) a Chow Chief( type you see in western movies to call the cowboys to breakfast, lunch,dinner) Triangle

47) A grill for cooking food ( like steaks)

48) a Pitcher

49) a cuttery set

50) bracelets, necklaces,ear rings - great for moms and sisters

51) Candlabras, fireplace gates, front gates, candle stick Candle holder

52) Spoon rest, Cooking rack, metal plates, knife,fork & spoon, coffee pot, coffee cup, canteen, Coffee mug rack Plate holder, caddy

53) Gun holder, fishing holder, tree stand,gun rack, fishing takle box

54) Lamp, shelf for knicknacks

55) a Lunch tray along with a knife,fork, and spoon ( made from the same material)

56) A windmill

57) A sheet metal/ pop can airplane.( with propeller) that you hang and the propeller spins

58) a Cookie, Flour,Sugar,Coffee and Tea can container with lids

59) cookie cutters, Cake pan, skillet, guard railing glamp holders

that all I can think of for right now.




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Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Does electric heaters use more electricity ?




Romeo


I have three questions regarding electric heaters.

1 - Is there a difference between electric heater and radiant heater ?

when i think of electric heater, this is what i mean - >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00dMoQBajslkGO/Electric-Heater-OC-2000-SF-.jpg |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When i think of radiant heater, this is what i mean - >
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| http://www.northerntool.com/images/product/images/177994_lg.jpg |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 - Are electric/radiant heaters quieter than fan-heaters ?

3 - Does electric/radiant heaters use more electricity than fan-heaters and air-conditioner ?
(if so, how much more do they use ? Would it be much more expensive or a little bit more expensive ?)

Thank you.



Answer
Short answer: nearly all "room size" plug-in electric heaters here in the US consume 1500 watts @ 110 volts. Built-in electric heat (such as baseboard or in-wall) as well as a electric central heat are 220 volt and more economical to operate (typically rated at 5000, 10000 or more watts).


Tedious detail: "radiant" heaters supposedly radiate their heat to warm objects in the room rather than heating the air . . . . . while a "convection" type heats the air in the room. Most convection types are fan forced (central hot-air heating is convection heat . . . . . central hot-water heating is radiant heat).

Radiant heat can be a steadier heat - while convection heat can be spotty (ie you feel warmer when it is running with a fan on/cooler when off) ........... but fan boosted heat can warm a room faster than a radiator.

A plug-in electric space heater can be either pure radiant heat (you're looking at the heating element which usually has a reflector behind it to "radiate" the heat in the right direction) . . . . .or it can be fan-boosted convection type . . . . . and most often a combination.

Old plug-in heaters of the 30s & 40s were usually 100% radiant and used metal heating coils, like a light bulb or stove burner. Many newer ones use quartz tubes instead of metal coils - that appears to be what is shown in both of your photos. Quartz tubes have an advantage of heating-up quickly - - so quickly that they can actually "pulse" on-and-off producing a uniform heat while using less electricity. The downside is that the quartz tubes burn-out and need replacing from time-to-time. The popular "Edenpure" type heaters are really quartz tube heaters enclosed in a cabinet - the quartz tubes in the Edenpure cycle on-and-off, but radiate their heat to a copper plate which releases it in a uniform flow.

If you have access to Consumer Reports or their Annual Buying Guide: CR periodically tests space heaters. They generally don't think that the "Edenpure" or "Amish Fireplace" style heaters are worth the expense. They eliminated some makes & models from consideration for safety reasons. We bought the "low profile" unit made by Honeywell that they've recommended for a couple years: it uses an electric strip heating element and can be used with-or-without the enclosed fan - the idea is to use the fan to quickly heat a cold room, then use without fan for a quiet, uniform heat. We're very satisfied.


You mentioned an air-conditioner - - - - a "heat pump" is just a reversible air-conditioner. Very convenient source of heat - if you are in a temperate climate, but not very efficient in a cold climate where winter temps stay below about 45 degrees F . . . . in fact, most heat-pump installations have electric resistance heat as a back-up.

Whats better, gas or electric?




Ashley


I just moved into a house that is gas/electric hybrid. Meaning, its electric everything until it gets to 32 degrees, then its gas heat. But we have a fairly large fireplace that does a very good job of heating the house by itself. But the water is gas.. to avoid high gas bills, would it be better for me to just buy a hot water heater, or to get the gas cut on? Im trying to pay as little on bills as possible.. And the water is the only thing that is mandatory for the gas, so if i could get a water heater, i may not even have to cut the gas on!

Any suggestions?!



Answer
I also have both gas and electric. We have natural gas and it is much cheaper. One thing to consider is your power line to an electric heater......do you already have a 220 wire in place? Our home was built to accommodate either gas or electric at all required locations. Having the option is nice. If your using propane gas it will get expensive. The option would be a small (30 gal) electric water heater on a timer.




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Tuesday, May 27, 2014

how do electric fireplaces work?




beach answ


would like to put an electric fireplace in my house, but don't know anything about them.

how do they work? does it just plug in? does it give off heat? use wood? expensive to operate? expensive to purchase? easily installed?



Answer
Electric fireplaces are really just decorative. a 110 unit will produce about 4,500 BTU worth of heat, a 220 will produce about 9,500. Not very much either way. They are VERY easily installed, plug it in and you're done, and fairly inexpensive to buy $300-$1500. A lot of the cost depends on the mantel you choose. They basically just use lights and mirrors to give the "flame" effect, but they're pretty cute.

220 V electric fireplace INSERTS?




Chasuriya


I'm looking for a place that I can buy an electric fireplace insert. Just the logs and no surrounding frame or mantelpiece. It needs to be 220 V and the logs and flame have to look real. Is there any place where I can order it online or a company that you know of? Thanks.
This is the perfect example of what I am looking for, only it is 120V and I need 220V.

http://www.flametex.net/dimplex/Inserts/dimplex_dfi2309.htm
I only want the log parts, no frame or mantel parts please!!



Answer
If you look on this page down at the bottom you will find other inserts that are 220V.
http://www.flametex.net/Dimplex%20inserts.htm




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What do you recommend for retro insulating & heating my basement?




Dear Prude


BACKGROUND:
House is in NW Ohio. Basement is 2000 sq feet. Was finished by previous owner 4 yrs ago. Exterior walls are concrete, 95% below grade. Interior walls are combo pine/drywall. Floor is poured concrete w/ installed pad and carpet. Walls & floor are very attractive and in excellent condition. BUT, no insulation.. ugh!

Furnace is electric. There are three vents w good air flow in the dropped ceiling. There is a gas fireplace on the main level so there is natural gas coming into the house.

CONSIDERATIONS:
-initial investment & workload
-long term efficiency
-safety!!! (i have pets and two small children)
-maximal utilization of the space (this requires a heat source that will keep the space at a fairly constant temp so that its always "ready" for use by the kids)
-temp of 66-68 would be adequate

PLEASE SUGGEST BEST OPTIONS FOR:
-INSULATION???
-do the walls HAVE to be ripped out to add insulation?
-should i incur the expense being the walls are finished?
-what type?
-does the floor need insulation?

HEATING
-should we use the natural gas or continue with the forced air?
-is there a safe way to heat the basement using natural gas?
-should I scrap all of this and stick with "space" heating options?

OTHER IDEAS???



Answer
I don't know about insulation, but my aunt in Canada swears by the heating panels in the link below.

How could you heat a small house in an emergency?




romero


its minus 40 here in canada. i have elecric heat and i was wondering how i could heat the house if the power failed.


Answer
First of all, in 40 below weather, if your power fails and you don't have a backup generator, get yourself to the nearest hotel or public place, they will definitelyhave a generator. Figure out your next move from a safe place.


That haaving been said, I live in the Sierra's. We are having an ice storm, starting about now, and lasting through the weekend. Our power often fails. Last time the lines snapped and so did some trees in my property. I have a fireplace with a glass insert and it rocks.

It isn't uncommon to have the power go on and off for days. Off more than on when the winds pick up.

My heat is gas but the thermostat is electric. Stupid eh? So I had a backup generator hooked up to that, nothing else. It cost about $500 US. A backup generator for my entire electrical would have cost me a fortune. I can live with candlelight if I have heat.

The first time the power went out I realized one important thing: having candles and lanterns and lantern oil and radios and batteries and flashlights and such emergency items, that's fine, but knowing where they are and how to go directly to them and find them in pitch black, without stumbling or hurting yourself, that's the key.

Good luck to all of you up there!

PS. I guess Old Philbert up above me doesn't get around much if he thinks 40 below doesn't exist. What a joke.




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